no third solution

Blogging about liberty, anarchy, economics and politics

Comments on Comments #11

March 28th, 2008

I hate posting these on Fridays, because Friday is typically a low-traffic day. But I also hate waiting until Monday at which time some of my comments are well-past overdue.

Kip Esquire responds in brief to my second post on jury nullification, which was a response to his podcast on the same subject:

1. That libertarians do not have a monopoly on nullification, and therefore the maneuver is not intrinsically libertarian. Just as a gun can be used either for libertarian or anti-libertarian purposes, so too can nullification. It is therefore invalid for libertarians to claim a unique moral proprietorship of the act, as they so often do.

2. The simple truth remains that lying your way onto a jury is not the moral high ground. “The ends justify the means” was, last time I checked, simply not a core libertarian premise — quite the opposite, in fact.

As to (1), I grant that jury nullification is not the only way, nor the best way, and probably not even a moderately successful way to advance the cause of liberty. It’s just one more tool to use as circumstances so dictate. If other libertarians claim stewardship over jury nullification, they are certainly as wrong as the people who claim that guns are intrinsically evil.

Regarding (2), the definition of “moral high ground” I suppose, is at least somehow related to whether there exists a law higher than that created by the State. And since many (most? all?) libertarians claim that the State is overstepping some sort of boundary beyond which its actions cease being justifiable, we can surmise that appealing to a higher law is certainly a libertarian principle, and a core principle, at that. Furthermore, we need to examine whether the act of lying, that is, misrepresenting the truth is universally immoral—a claim which I reject. We don’t need to worry about whether “the ends justify the means” if we’re confident that the means are justified of themselves. Of the moral high ground, we can be certain of at least one thing: there is nothing morally superior about acquiescing to the State, and convicting, or participating in the conviction/incarceration of people for acts which are not crimes.

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The Picket Line criticizes my argument against the futility of tax resistance, or symbolic withholding. All’s fair, I suppose. It depends on how you define victory. If you really think that by making yourself worse-off, you can ween the State from its violent cycle, by all means go for it. I just don’t think it works.

Mr. Z’s call for anarchists to “lead the way for ‘off the books’ transactions, making them more available” is followed not by some good examples of how he does this, but with what seems to be a demand that these anarchists be more-or-less completely victorious in this task before he joins them: “Find me a way to buy my house, agorist-style, and I’ll listen.”

At the present, agorism is a brand-new subject matter for me. I’ve only just begun studying the idea, let alone have I had the opportunity to put any of it in to practice. The “find me a way to buy a house, agorist style, and I’ll listen” comment was a tad toungue-in-cheek. I don’t want everyone else to be victorious, but it’s not something I can do on my own. For the record, I did note some quasi-agorist transactions of the sort that most people (present company, included) already practice on a more-or-less frequent basis.

This sort of “it’s only symbolic, it’s not really important” thinking is usually accompanied by gestures of capitulation. Mr. Z goes on to say that “all efforts to resist paying a portion of one’s income taxes are essentially futile, because one is still paying all other forms of taxes…” In other words, I may as well not fight the battle, because even if I win, I still won’t have won the war.

“Even if I win the battle” is a red herring, because as long as you’re using FRNs there are no battles! Almost every transaction in which you participate is taxable, so as long as you spend those notes you’re simply choosing a different form of taxation! If withholding $17.76 from your tax return this year makes it easier to sleep at night, by all means, do it. But don’t be fooled into thinking that you’re going to stop the State by so doing. If you’re withholding your taxes, you’re not going far enough.

I think victory is freedom from the State. Symbolically fighting the State with its own laws isn’t going to get anyone very far because it’s only possible to de-fund the government if it were using legitimate currency, which it is not. And even if it were, there simply aren’t enough tax protesters in existence to starve the State by withholding some nominal sum, and therefore their efforts are misguided.

The principal argument, though, is that you can’t de-fund Leviathan by withholding from the State the very fiat money the creation of which it controls! Because the government operates on monopoly money backed only by the people’s general faith in that fiction, I understand that the only way to bring down the system is to stop having faith in that fiction, to stop using that money, and to practice counter-economics. There probably are enough resisters to begin a counter-economy, which has greater chance at succeeding, if you define success as “freedom from the State.”

This is, as I’ve previously noted, easier said than done. Eventually we’re all asked the question, “How do we get from here, to there?” There, being the libertarian ideal. I admit that I’m long on rhetoric and short on practicality, but one thing is certain: the system is beyond broken, and can’t be reformed from within.

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The Peak Oil Myth has been popular!

NC Erickson wants to know, “What alternative sources are you imagining?? There is nothing known that comes close to the energy profit ratio of light, sweet crude oil.”

NCE, I’m not imagining anything. I’m just hypothesizing based on the laws of economics. What is true is that at some price point, at some time in the future, there will be an alternative. It may or may not be less expensive than oil, (my conjecture is that it will be less-so) but since we’ll effectively run out of oil anyways, that doesn’t really matter.

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Dave McCartney also sounds off on the subject:

The hope and/or assertion that the free market will allow another energy source to usurp oil is inherently flawed.

…Any alternative energy source is wholly dependent upon fossil fuels for it’s extraction, transport, and distribution, and ongoing maintenance.>

Dave, where is your sandwichboard? “The End is Nigh!”

This is a dangerously stupid position to argue, unless you suggest that in-fact there can never be a way to efficiently tap other sources of energy! i.e., to produce more energy than is expended on production. If this is true, there is not a single argument you can advance in favor of continued use of fossil fuels over other alternatives that doesn’t ultimately result in the destruction of mankind.

Of course, on balance, some alternative fuels so-called are net-negative. I’m calling you out, ethanol! But at some level of scarcity, light sweet crude also becomes a net-negative: it will cost more than a gallon of gas to produce a gallon of gas. Although alternative energy’s dependence on fossil fuels may be true now (to my knowledge it is), it certainly won’t be true in the future. As oil becomes increasingly more expensive, other sources of energy become increasingly more viable. This is elementary economics.

The laws of thermodynamics ultimately constrain and limit us, and no combination of human inventiveness or money can make energy, only manage it.

When left to their own devices, entrepreneurs will see to it that the market embraces opportunities to engage in what Schumpeter called “creative destruction.” New industries rise on the backs of the old. Previously unimaginable concepts become commonplace.

The market should be able to manage the (nearly) infininite amount of solar power beamed down to us from the heavens, every day. Nuclear power is an alternative energy source, provided the market develops the appropriate means of disposing waste and quarantining contaminants. Of course solar power can’t make tires and clothing, but for the most part, plastics are pretty recyclable. Clothes can be made from renewable resources like, oh, I dunno: cotton or wool. People can live in earthships, for instance, which consist of a fair amount of recycled materials, they require no fossil fuels to operate, and are self-sustainable/energy independent.

There is a finite supply of fossil fuel-oil in the world, and in light of this fact, the only conclusion I can draw from Dave’s pessismistic argument is: “The only source of energy that mankind will ever be able to use is oil.”

If this is true, then we’re all pretty much fucked anyways.

Franc chimes in:

Bla bla bla, who gives a fuck? Oil might be more efficient, but that doesn’t mean people will keep using it even if the price skyrockets.

Y’all are fucked.

I think the point that Dave was trying to make is that not only is oil more efficient, but also that it’s the only efficient source of energey, being defined as a source of energy that has a positive net balance. This may be true, for now, but I don’t believe it is a universally true statement. If it is, as I’ve outlined above and as Franc notes: we are all fucked.

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I haven’t heard from Olly in a while, but glad he’s back. He adds to the discussion in What is your Obligation to your Lender:

I guess I just don’t understand the confusion here. If you signed a contract that said “if I can’t afford to pay X then I’ll give you this collateral” then what’s wrong with saying “well, can’t afford it, here you go.”

…Everyone is to blame for this crisis

Everyone, including the lenders and the investors who bought these toxic asset-backed securities (RMBS, anyone?) If you don’t understand how commodities are traded, you probably shouldn’t be investing in commodities. If you don’t understand the intricacies of forex, you shouldn’t be writing options on Yen. There is probably a rule in investing: If you don’t know what the fuck you’re buying, you can’t value the asset in question, or you don’t understand the fundamentals of its valuation, then you probably shouldn’t be buying it.

If this isn’t a rule in investing, I propose that it should be one.

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On the topic of the Detroit mayor and his recent perjury/hooker/adultery/whistleblowing scandal, (Detroit Mayor Guilty of Perjury?Jorge comments:

I think Congress should pass a law prohibiting any kind of inquiries on marital/sexual behavior of people (while on office or not). Exceptions would be, of course, if the inquiry is proven to be absolutely necessary to clarify other sorts of misconduct. Still, even in such cases, the details of the investigated’s sexual lives should be fiercely protected by Justice.

I don’t think Congress should pass any laws. I also don’t think that public officials should be using “public” funds to protect the secrecy of their extramarital affairs especially as they are materially related to the whistleblower suit in question.

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That’s all for now, I’m working on a handful of drafts which may or may not bear fruit.

War Tax Resistance and Agorism

March 24th, 2008

Some people think that a good tactic is to withold some amount of their taxes due, in order to prevent the government from using that money to finance its empire-building. This is a symbolic gesture, at best, because it’s not going to prevent the government from monetizing more debt and stealing the value of your savings through inflation.

But more importantly, perhaps, every single “on the books” transaction in which one participates, is in fact a transaction that fills the coffers of the government. The gasoline, bubblegum, manicures, hotel stays, airfares, etc., that one purchases, money is remit to a corporation or an individual who eventually pays taxes to the government. There is truly not a single “on the books” transaction in which one may participate that is free from taxation at some level.

Fortunately, nobody likes paying taxes and many people are already accustomed to avoiding taxes whenever possible.

Did you gamble on the Super Bowl? Vegas took, by some estimates, $100M worth of wagers, yet the total estimated amount of wagers on the Big Game are probably $1B. Of course, gambling is often illegal, which fosters the black-market. In this instance, and using these figures, 90% of the Super Bowl betting was essentially agorist in nature: people voluntarily transacting without even thinking about reporting their gains for confiscatory taxation.

Do you buy things online, in order to avoid paying a local sales tax? Buy a snowboard or a bike or a nice winter coat online, and save yourself $20 or $30 (or more). But this is also illegal, if your state government has laws on the books calling for “use taxes.” Use taxes conveniently explode any argument the statist might use in favor of taxes based on needed “public goods,” and should be exposed for what they are: outright theft. There may be an argument for remitting a tax payment to the locale from whence you purchased your online goods, but there certainly isn’t one for the mere use of that good in another locale.

Have you paid the neighbor kid to mow your lawn, and neglect to 1099 him at the end of the year? That’s kind of like agorism, you just didn’t know it. Of course, to be truly agorist, you’d have to stop paying the kid with government FRNs.

In order to stop financing the war, one needs to extricate oneself from the government’s system entirely. This doesn’t necessarily make it impossible for the government to finance its wars (see monetization, above) but at least the resister can take solace in the fact that he’s no longer helping. Unfortunately the fact of the matter is that at the present, the cost of removing oneself from taxation, in terms of personal welfare are excruciating. It would cost even more to eliminate reliance on the State or its co-conspirators. (E.g., one can’t blog without relying, to some extent, on the State.)

I just bought a house, and to do this requires that I begin paying property taxes. Unless I go primitive, there is no other option. I want to buy a car, or food. Same problem, because I’m not fucking dumpster-diving. Because of this, (and the pesky fact that there’s a gun to my head) I can’t feel guilty for paying taxes at one level, any more than I can feel guilty for paying them at another level. What I really want is not to pay taxes at any level.

There is also the problem of negative network externalities, as a result of competing with the government. Until there is a critical mass of reliable agorist traders, anyone who defaults on an agorist-style (off-the-books) contract, can simply blend back into the government system. If I agree to an “illegal” transaction, I can’t sue the other party in the event of default, because the legislation as written precludes contests involving contracts with illegal (as defined by the state) purposes. I suppose it would be possible to insure against this sort of risk by forming a mutual with other agorist traders.

What this unfortunately all comes down to, is that all efforts to resist paying a portion of one’s income taxes are essentially futile, because one is still paying all other forms of taxes (I estimate my burden is 80%), or sacrificing his personal livelihood to wage a symbolic war. In order to really strike at the root of the government evil, it’s imperative to extricate oneself from the entire economic system as we know it. This is peaceful and non-violent revolution by secession; if you can be free of the state in the economic sphere, you’re about 90% free from dealing with the state, at all.

So anarchists should lead the way for “off the books” transactions, making them more available. This is the essence of agorism and counter-economics. Find me a way to buy my house, agorist-style, and I’ll listen.


Comments on Comments #10

March 20th, 2008

In response to my revised comment policy, David at 1955design.com counsels:

WordPress automatically adds a rel=nofollow tag to the link of all commenters.

For the most part there is absolutely no benefit to the commenters link as Google will not backlink to their site.

Does WP automatically add a rel=nofollow tag to the links contained within comments?

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In this edition of “Comments” I had planned to offer my rebuttal to Kip Esquire’s podcast, The Libertarian Case against Jury Nullification which is not exactly a response to my post On Jury Nullification, but topical nonetheless. But I just got around to listening to it today. My rebuttal will perhaps be a stand-alone blog post to appear at a later date, since I’m not prepared to publish the series of notes I took while listening to the podcast.

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The “Soviet Onion” comments about the underground network in Canada, led by conscientious objector to the Vietnam war:

Sounds like Agorist praxis to me. Finally, an anti-war strategy that emphasizes counter-economics over symbolic action.

Wishful thinking, and maybe reading too far in to my speculation about living off-the-grid, which doesn’t appear to be what most of the defectors are doing. Instead, they’re just trying to live normal lives in another country, not sure if it will accept them. I agree, though, that this unfortunate circumstance is an opportunity for agorism. By some accounts, there are 16,000 deserters, and the government has only prosecuted about 800 of them. There is probably an agorist way to insure against prosecution, the policy would pay money damages in the amount of legal fees incurred, as well as a predetermined monthly stipend to the victim or his family, if he is incarcerated as a result of desertion. It is also an opportunity (albeit, an unlikely one) to leverage activism.

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Regarding the people who are simply mailing the keys back to their banks (What Should You Do About Your Rising Mortgage Payments?), our friend Logan comments:

Ah yes, these homeowners are using the ol’ shirk-my-financial-obligations strategy I see…

And Francois Tremblay adds sarcastically,

Damn homeowners, how dare they want to own homes? I wish people would just be content with their low station in life.

Logan, “shirk” has such negative connotations! It is perfectly within the realm of accepted behavior to forfeit one’s collateral to the lender when one is unwilling or unable to continue servicing the debt as scheduled. The primary purpose of a mortgage is to secure the lender’s interest in the mortgaged property in the event that the borrower defaults on the underlying note.

The lender effectively says: “We will loan you money to buy this house, and you will pay us back according to the schedule. If you stop making payments, can’t make payments, or simply don’t want to make payments any more, we get the house (since you only owned it subject to our interest) which we can then sell. If the proceeds are sufficient to cover our costs, you get any surplus. If they are not, we eat the difference. In either case, you’ve destroyed your credit for the next few years.”

So, returning the keys to the bank, is not really shirking one’s obligations. It’s fundamentally not that much different than asking your bank to do a deed in lieu of foreclosure. Unfortunately, the current economic environment precludes most people from executing this sort of instrument, because the homes aren’t worth as much as the owners are indebted.

Why not?

The banks were loaning money that didn’t exist yesterday. This is pure, monetary inflation1, and this cycle can continue only so long as the banks continue loaning money tomorrow that doesn’t exist today. Eventually they start demanding to be repaid—principal plus interest. The principal was created yesterday, but the interest, well, it’s a sum of money which won’t exist tomorrow! This “interest” portion of people’s indebtedness has never come into existence, so it should come as no surprise that people are no longer able to service their debts as soon as the new money stops being created!

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1. I’ve previously blogged about core inflation and inflation proper, the latter being: When money is created out of thin air, inflation is the inevitable side-effect. Of this, there is no uncertainty. There is no such thing as “core” inflation; either money is being created (which causes inflation) or it is not

2. There is no 2!

no third solution

Blogging about liberty, anarchy, economics and politics