no third solution

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Krugman’s Prescription for an Ailing Economy: More Spending!

December 29th, 2008

Paul Krugman is desperate for answers; in Fifty Herbert Hoovers, he asks how we got here, (“here”, of course, being a severe recession) and offers the typical Keynesian stimulus prescription to get us out of here, and back to a more prosperous time and place. After all, we didn’t suddenly become less productive, did we?

Think about it … Our capacity hasn’t been diminished; our workers haven’t lost their skills; our technological know-how is intact. Why can’t we keep doing good things?

It’s a damn good question, and unfortunately the only sentence of any worth in the entire editorial. I’ve recently asked the same question:

Jobs, wealth, productivity, capital: all squandered, destroyed. And now they say, “The free market has failed you!” Now, they say, “You need Government more than ever before!” — How 80,000 Jobs Disappeared, 24 Nov. 2008

The difference is that Krugman views the government, which failed to prevent this recession, which failed to protect its citizens from economic cataclysm, as the appropriate solution, and since I view it as the proximate cause of this (and almost all) human suffering, I reel at the idea of giving it yet more power, more control over us. Where I argue for free markets which permit or encourage people to create and develop real and sustainable wealth, Krugman wants to see more public spending.

No modern American president would repeat the fiscal mistake of 1932, in which the federal government tried to balance its budget in the face of a severe recession.

I would argue that no modern economist, especially not a Nobel Laureate, should look only at the fiscal policies of the depression era, in prescribing a solution for the current recession. And that furthermore, a Nobel Laureate, one would presume, should be able to examine the crash of 1929 and the subsequent depression, and identify the policies that created the downturn in the first place, primarily the massive inflation of the money supply from 1921 to 1929 (an annualized growth of 7.7%).

Krugman can’t even set up a good Straw Man!

Some policies pursued during (and in order to alleviate) the Great Depression would include, but are not limited to inflation: massive public works spending, farm subsidies, tariffs on foreign goods, maintaining wage rates/price controls, raising taxes, etc.

When people needed desperately to be relived of governmental burdens, the dead weight of government rose from 16.4% to 21.5% of the gross private product…. [President Hoover had ammassed] the largest peacetime deficiet yet known to American history. — Murray N. Rothbard. America’s Great Depression, 5th Edition, pp263-264

What is it, with the Keynesian fetish for “consumption”? Why do they harbor such ill-will towards those who would save their money, especially in uncertain times? Like many economists, Krugman maintains a variant of the “underconsumption” theory of depression, private investors and individuals, they say, simply aren’t investing enough, or spending as much as they should be spending. Krugman, for instance, argues that:

It’s true that the economy is currently shrinking. But that’s the result of a slump in private spending. It makes no sense to add to the problem by cutting public spending, too.

Since people aren’t spending enough, businesses lose money, and people are laid off, so they spend less, and the downward cycle continues. Therefore, it is necessary for government to make up the difference through public spending on ditch-diggers and work camps.

And, one could almost make an argument for public spending, had the public any money to spend, but it doesn’t. Not at the state level, and not at the national level. Krugman’s advice, to “spend” now, is like telling the unemployed person not to get a job for minimum wage, but instead to load up his high-interest Capital One card with debt. It’s telling someone who is in financial distress, that the only way to remedy what ails him, is to spend more money that he doesn’t have.

The Keynesian prescription for unemployment rests on the persistence of a “money illusion” among workers … Governmental inflation, then, is supposed to eliminate unemployment by bringing about such a fall in real wage rates. — Rothbard, p. 37

Since the government simply doesn’t have any money, they can only begin spending on public works by raising taxes or inflating the money supply, the latter being the preferred (and easiest) solution. But, inflation has a price: it decimates savings, renders business and economic forecasting essentially impotent, and through teh dread malinvestment, causes resources to be used up in the production of unwanted goods and services.

Just as no man ever spent his way to a fortune,ever made himself sustainably wealthy by consuming, by destroying valuable goods and resources, and no nation will ever find prosperity along that path, either.

Asking for more spending when the money is not there, is pure nonsense. Pure, fucking nonsense.

Ever wonder why nobody trusts an economist?

Going for Two

December 23rd, 2008

I’ve often thought about the football situation FSK describes in NFL Fnords. A football team scores a touchdown with no time remaining, an extra point will tie the game and send it to overtime, but a successful two-point conversion will win it. I always say “Go for the two point conversion!”

There is rarely a better opportunity to win a football game than from the 2-yard line. Going for two points gives you an immediate opportunity to win the game, your chances are in the neighborhood of 40%.

If you go for the tie, you’ve only got about a 95% chance of making the kick, and a 50% chance of receiving the kickoff. You only have a 45% chance that you’ll even have the first opportunity to score in overtime, there is a 5% chance that you’ll lose the game because you missed the kick, and a 50% chance that the other team will get the ball first in OT. (Note: winning in OT does not appear to be strongly correlated with the result of the OT coin flip, I think it’s about 50/50)

That notwithstanding, your odds of winning in OT are dependent upon either:

  1. putting together a drive long enough to kick a field goal, where your kicker has an 80% chance of success.
  2. putting together a drive long enough to score a touchdown.
  3. preventing the other team from doing either (1) or (2) and then doing (1) or (2).

Both of the first two scenarios depend on a series of successful plays, no turnovers, no penalties, etc. The game-winning OT touchdown drive, assuming that your RB doesn’t break one for 20+ yards, will probably come down to a play from scrimmage at the 2-yard line, in which case you’re right back where you started. This scenario is objectively less likely a priori to win the game than just going for the two-point conversion in the first place. The field-goal scenario may be your best chance, but remember that you’ve got only a 50% chance to receive the kick in OT. If you lose the coin-toss, you’ve got to stop the other team from doing either (1) or (2) and then successfully score a touchdown or a field goal of your own.

Rage Against the Skiing Elite

December 17th, 2008

Via e-mail, Kip from A Stitch in Haste directed me to the snowboarder menace. Bramwell doesn’t want to share the mountain with boarders, he wants his own personal stash of endless powder. I’ve got some advice: invest in some good back country gear, and learn to hoof it. The best powder isn’t serviced by any lift.

Now, in all fairness Bramwell’s rant was toungue-in-cheek, but it’s still a bit hyperbolic for my taste. Some commenters referred to snowboarding as evidence of “the decay of society”.

Unless Bramwell is a professional, I’m fairly confident that I could ride anywhere he skis.  And I’d probably look better doing it. Anyways, his complaints are numerous:

  1. Snowboarders make wider turns than skiers, thereby leaving less room on the slope for others.
  2. While skiers face downhill, snowboarders make half their turns blind, forcing everyone on the slope to get of their way to avoid getting hit.
  3. While skiers carve turns, snowboarders (even the best of them) plow
  4. The presence of snowboarders “now makes great skiing impossible.”

One commenter, a lifelong skier, did bring up the most important point, arguably defending the snowboarding menace:

Snowboarding saved skiing. No ifs, ands, or buts. By the mid-1980’s skiing was dying. Boarding brought a new generation out to play on the mountain. And that’s good.

True. It was snowboarding that saved skiing. Without snowboarding, it’s likely there would be far fewer ski areas from which to choose, those areas would be less developed, and lift tickets would probably be more expensive. I read an article years ago about some of the resorts in the Alps and even in the States, the proprietors of which described snowboarding as a godsend.

If kids didn’t want to go to Disney World, Walt would be out of business. The push-marketing game, “You can have any color you want, as long as it’s black” doesn’t wor any more. All the kids want to snowboard. Resorts cater primarily to family vacations. If the resort wants a bigger share of the vacation wallet, (e.g., Mom’s day at the Spa, Dad’s $40 steak dinner washed down with $8 beers, etc.) it needs to cater to the entire family. QED..

This commenter offers another explanation for the seeming crowdedness of slopes where boarders are present:

Occasionally I see a boarder in the glades/woods. Never in a chute, steep pitch, headwall (except sliding down on their posterior), and virtually NEVER in a mogul field.

This is selectively true. It may be true most of the time for most snowboarders, but it’s also true most of the time, for most skiers.

As an avid boarder, I love the glades. There aren’t enough of them here in Michigan. And if I can find a good, natural mogul field, you better believe I’m headed straight for it. But Michigan moguls are usually vulgar mounds of solid ice. Sure, most boarders won’t touch a mogul field, but most skiers won’t, either. We also don’t have steeps or chutes, but I’m proud to say that I handled my own at JHMR last February, even crossing paths with several Moose.

Note to Bramwell: the “cacophonous” cruuunch is due to the fact that the steeps at JHMR were entirely iced over that day. They were wicked iced over, the type of iced over that happens after a few days of melt, and maybe some freezing rain. Chunky, choppy, sick, and not a lot of fun. Fortunately we had a sick powder day at Targhee.

As for Bramwell’s objections:

  1. There are an awful lot of skiers who make embarrassingly wide s-turns, and there are an awful lot of skiers who frankly have no business being on the slopes. The only thing worse than a novice snowboarder, is a novice skier, who is capable of going even faster than his single-planked counterparts, with not one iota more control.
  2. Additionally, when snowboarding, your torso should be pointed down the mountain, just like it would be if you were on skis. You may have marginally less peripheral vision to your left (if you ride regular) than you would on skis, but you have a greater range of vision to your right. Recognizing this, a good snowboarder is aware of his surroundings and “blind” turns essentially don’t exist.
  3. Snowboarders plow? If I’m not mistaken, the “pizza” or “wedge” is a staple in every first-timer’s ski lessons. Many skiers barely evolve past this rudimentary technique. I’ll admit that lots of snowboarders don’t know how to point their nose down a fall line and charge, but the same is true for most skiers, who never figure out how to make parallel turns, and end up flailing, pointy ski poles swinging haphazardly down the hill.
  4. As for the difficulty of finding “great skiing”, I’m not sure where Bramwell is skiing, but neither JHMR or Targhee were overcrowded in any sense of the word. I also found that the slopes at Whistler/Blackcomb, The Canyons in Park City, Kirkwood, Alpine Meadows, and Heavenly at Lake Tahoe had plenty of acreage to share, whether you were on one plank or two.

Honestly, can’t we all just get along?

no third solution

Blogging about liberty, anarchy, economics and politics