no third solution

Blogging about liberty, anarchy, economics and politics

Taxation is Theft!

February 6th, 2008

I notice that some people happen upon this blog by the following search query: “taxation is theft fallacy.” I’m unsure as to whether they are looking for evidence that the argument “taxation is theft” is a fallacy, or if they have some other motive for stringing those four words together in that order. Maybe they need an introduction to boolean search?

If it wasn’t theft, it wouldn’t be called a tax, it would be called a market transaction. Coca-cola doesn’t tax you in order to suppy you with soda, Nintendo doesn’t tax you in order to provide you with a Wii. Either you want these things, and value them more than other things you could buy, in which case you purchase them and fork over the cash—or you don’t want them, or don’t value them enough to justify their purchases in light of the opportunity costs. With taxes, generally a service is “provided” with little to no regard given to how much you actually use or benefit therefrom, or even whether you wanted it in the first place. And then you’re forced to pay. The fallacy is that taxes are somehow either justified and/or necessary, after all, we do need the police. Right?

Ask yourself a few questions:

  1. Would you, under any circumstances, voluntarily purchase the services of a group of men whose jobs it would be to kill or kidnap you when you refuse to continue providing for their armaments and training?
  2. Would you, under any circumstances, voluntarily purchase the services of an organization which states in no uncertain terms that in the event you decide to stop buying from them, you will forfeit your house?
  3. What if an organization like one of the above tried to assert a claim against you? Would you submit your dispute for arbitration to an organization owned or operated by the very same individuals?

In case you’re not following, the organizations alluded to above are the police, the government-in-general (i.e., planners, lawmakers, figureheads, etc.) and the courts. Now ask yourself, which is the fallacy: “taxation is theft,” or “taxation is justified and necessary?”

Who will help the poor? What about our security?

Try again.

The house I am purchasing at the end of the month, property taxes alone amount to an additional 40% or so on top of the mortgage payment. For an extra 40% annually (probably far less than that) I could fortify the same house with bullet-proof lucite, gun-turrets, overhead sprinklers, a panic-room, an alarm and security monitoring system, and so on.  I could hire a consultant to evalute areas in which I could reduce my exposure to riske (grounding the outlets, sealing the basement, etc.)  I could mitigate whatever risk remains, with a robust insurance policy.

I already give up an enormous proportion of my salary in taxes. Adding property taxes to this mix will simply increase my burden. Add to that sales taxes, sin taxes, capital gains taxes, and depreciation due to inflation, and there isn’t very much left over. Some quick calculations (even assuming a generously low income tax burden of 25%) indicate that I’ll be giving up somewhere close to 60% of my income in explicit taxes and depreciation. This of course, does not account for the implicit taxes passed forward by the businesses who make and sell all of the things I buy. My true tax burden is probably nearer to 80%. Think about that. Tax Freedom day comes in November if you’re lucky.

Nobody has yet been able to satisfactorily explain how taxation is anything other than a ransom for permission to live.

Inflation and Insurance

February 1st, 2008

I read part of an article in Property & Casualty Insurance News (December 24/31, 2007), the “Top 10 Stories of 2007.” The California wildfires are number 10 on the list.

Iin the wake of other mega-catastrophes like hurricane Katrina, the bad publicity surrounding the CA wildfires doesn’t help the reputation that insurers have. Who knows, someday we might even see a class-action suit against P&C insurers in California, exceeding the $3 Quadrillion settlement demanded by some of the Katrina victims.

I will take a brief moment to remind my readers that insuring against some of these perils, in certain locations, is actuarially impossible. People respond to incentives. This much is elementary. Legislation however, often with large subsidies, has been crafted in defiance of the laws of probability and economics in order to combat the problem of people who want to have their cakes and eat them, too. The end result is a moral hazard of epic proportions, and one which is to an extent, self-reinforcing. Also, it’s communism.

Anyways, when legislation perverts the incentives in such a manner as to transfer the risks associated with certain geographies*, the laws of economics take hold: when behavior is subsidized, we get more of it. The increased demand causes either the construction of more homes in the risky locations, or raises the market values of existing homes. Or both.

These factors exacerbate the losses incurred by disasters like hurricanes and wildfires.

To the point, the article cites a contributing factor: a large number of underinsured homes, citing an 11/13 NYT article reporting that nearly 40 percent of California homeowners lack adequate (replacement cost) coverage. The industry of course, “rejects the notion that large number of underinsured homes is their fault.” Some go so far as to call such a notion “a figment of… political imagination.”

The article cites “failure to report improvements to the insurance company” as the principle cause of underinsurance. Aside from the fact that most people, in most places, are simply idiots when it comes to their financial security, I think that government manipulation of the market has been a contributing factor, as well. In some of the fire-prone counties in California, property values doubled in the 5 or 6 years prior. If the value of your property rises, and you do not have a guaranteed replacement cost policy, you’ll quickly find yourself up Shit Creek, sans paddle, when you try to file a claim. And it does not matter whether the property increases in value because of improvements you’ve made, or because of inflation. The latter is arguably more difficult for the lay person to recognize as a problem.

The moral hazard created by the regulatory agencies is, to be sure, part of the problem. Excessively loose monetary policy, which caused the run-up in housing prices and the mortgage bubble and the current “economic downturn,” was simply (no pun intended) adding fuel to the fire.

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* The risk, of course, doesn’t disappear. It is simply transferred from those people who want to live in pristine (but risky) areas, to those who don’t. Hardly fair, by any notion.

Meet the New Boss, Same as the Old Boss…

January 30th, 2008

The lyrics to “Won’t Get Fooled Again” by rock icons The Who have apparently fallen on deaf ears in the City of Detroit, where embattled Mayor Kwame Kilpatrickfooled them twice. As I wrote last week, Kilpatrick is under fire for allegations of infidelity with an aide and perjuring himself* in a whistleblower lawsuit which cost the bankrupt city at least $9M. I don’t care about his infidelity, but I care about what it cost the citizens.

I catalogue Kwame’s antics from time to time, and now it seems he’s done it again, promoting to Chief of Staff another highly questionable individual. Kandia Milton was formerly the Mayor’s Deputy Chief of Staff, and despite a generous salary (Milton’s compensation package easily puts him in the top quintile according to the Census Burea) paid for by the citizens of a cash-strapped city, has been in financial distress of late: defaulting on nearly $400K worth of obligations, declaring bankruptcy, losing houses at Sheriff’s sales, delinquent property taxes and so on.

“The personal financial situation of Mr. Milton will have no bearing on his ability to uphold his duties as Mayor Kilpatrick’s new chief of staff,” [Kilpatrick spokesman James] Canning said.

Milton was paid about $90,000 a year as council liaison and received a $600 transportation stipend each month. His new position pays up to $140,000 a year.

I beg to differ. Dude was making an awful lot of money to be broke. And that $600 stipend is enough for an awful lot of car.

I don’t know anything about the man. Maybe he can keep his lives separate. Maybe his personal financial problems will not affect his judgment. But sometimes, in order to avoid the appearance of impropriety, its necessary to extricate oneslef from the public eye. The fact of the matter is that Milton, by all appearances, is simply more likely than others to put himself in positions where he can be compromised.

People can and will do crazy things when they’re in financial distress. The article cites a litany of financial problems in addition to the ten dimes he owed the City in delinquent property taxes, which together contribute to an overarching pattern of poor judgement and irresponsibility, effectively compromising Milton’s ability to perform his civic duties by potentially creating massive conflicts of interest.

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* Last week’s “Detroit Mayor Guilty of Perjury” has been one of my most popular posts, unfortunately, it only attracted a single comment.

no third solution

Blogging about liberty, anarchy, economics and politics